Peru is a country where history, breathtaking landscapes, and rich cultural traditions come together. In this article, you will discover the must-visit places in Peru, along with practical travel tips.
Peru is a destination like no other. Its ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, mysterious Nazca Lines, and breathtaking Andean landscapes offer something for every traveler. Its rich history, stunning natural wonders, and culture attract people worldwide.
In this article, you will explore the top places to visit in Peru, the best time to travel, and essential safety tips for a smooth adventure. If you are planning to travel to Peru, read on to discover the must-see destinations and make your trip unforgettable.
Traveling to Peru from the USA is simple, with direct flights to Lima, the country’s capital and primary international hub. Airlines like LATAM, American, and Delta operate routes from major U.S. cities including Miami, Los Angeles, and New York.
Once in Peru, you can explore different regions by domestic flights, buses, or trains. For example, flights from Lima to Cusco take about 1 hour and 20 minutes, while long-distance buses provide scenic routes through the Andean mountains.
Train services, like the famous Belmond Andean Explorer, offer a luxurious way to travel between Cusco, Puno, and Arequipa.
Peru is home to an incredible variety of landscapes, from coastal deserts to high-altitude Andean cities and lush Amazon rainforests. These seven destinations showcase the country’s rich diversity.
Perched at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, Machu Picchu is the most famous archaeological site in South America. One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the ancient Inca city is hidden in the cloud forests of the Andes and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a bucket-list destination for travelers.
To get there, take the train from Ollantaytambo (PeruRail or IncaRail) or hike the Inca Trail, a four-day trek through stunning mountain landscapes. In Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, unwind at the Mandor Waterfalls or grab a bite at Indio Feliz, a popular spot serving a mix of French and Peruvian flavors.
At 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level, Cusco was once the heart of the Inca Empire and remains a center of culture in Peru. This UNESCO World Heritage Site blends ancient Inca structures with colonial architecture, making it a must-visit destination. You can explore historic sites like the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) and the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress, where the Inca legacy is still alive.
To reach Cusco, most travelers fly into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport or take a bus from other cities. Once in town, you can explore the lively San Pedro Market, sample authentic Peruvian dishes at local restaurants, or enjoy the charming atmosphere around Plaza de Armas.
The Nazca Lines, massive drawings etched into the desert floor, remain one of Peru’s greatest mysteries. Created by the Nazca civilization over 1,500 years ago, the figures include animals, geometric shapes, and human-like designs.
The best way to see them is by taking a scenic flight from Nazca or Pisco with Aerodiana or Movil Air. If you prefer a ground view, the Mirador de Las Líneas observation tower provides a glimpse of some of the most famous geoglyphs.
Sitting at 3,812 meters (12,507 feet) above sea level, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. It’s home to the Uros Floating Islands, artificial islands made entirely of totora reeds.
Boat tours from Puno take visitors to these islands, as well as Taquile Island, known for its UNESCO-recognized textile traditions. While in Puno, stop by La Table del Inca for traditional Andean cuisine.
Arequipa, nicknamed "The White City" for its buildings made from volcanic sillar stone, offers a mix of colonial architecture and vibrant city life. The Santa Catalina Monastery, a 16th-century convent, is a must-see with its colorful courtyards and hidden passageways.
For a taste of Arequipa’s renowned cuisine, visit La Nueva Palomino, a traditional picantería serving dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper) and chupe de camarones (shrimp stew).
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon offers stunning landscapes, traditional villages, and the chance to see the Andean condor, one of the largest flying birds in the world.
Hiking trails take you through Sangalle Oasis, a lush valley at the canyon’s bottom, while the Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint is the best spot to see condors soaring. Hot springs near Chivay are the perfect way to unwind after a day of trekking.
The Sacred Valley, stretching between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is home to Inca ruins, charming villages, and local markets. Pisac is known for its impressive agricultural terraces and its artisan market, while Ollantaytambo preserves original Inca streets and stone buildings.
If you are looking for a unique dining experience, visit MIL, the restaurant of chef Virgilio Martínez in Moray, which serves dishes inspired by ingredients grown at different altitudes.
Wondering when to plan your trip? The best time to visit Peru depends on the region you want to explore:
If you are trekking the Inca Trail, plan your trip during the dry season for the best conditions.
Peru is generally safe for travelers, but taking precautions is important:
Also, it is always advisable to get travel insurance for South America, in case of any unexpected eventuality.
A trip to Peru is an exciting adventure, but sometimes things don’t go as planned. Lost luggage, medical emergencies, or trip cancellations can throw off your itinerary. Assist Card’s travel insurance offers 24/7 medical assistance, trip protection, and emergency support.
With coverage for altitude sickness, delayed flights, and lost belongings, you can travel with peace of mind and focus on experiencing Peru’s stunning landscapes and rich culture.
Explore Peru worry-free! Get a quote or contact us and start planning for your next adventure.
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Find all the requirements, tips, places and general information you should know for each specific destination: